Practical and Economic Considerations

نویسنده

  • ARTHUR JONES
چکیده

PUBLIC LENDING RIGHT (PLR) is a right to receive payment in respect of the lending of books (or possibly other materials) to the public. T h e right, which is usually accorded by law, is most commonly thought of as being appropriate to authors, but publishers have sometimes claimed an equal interest. Lending is usually understood to mean lending for use off library premises, but use within the library need not be ruled out. The public is most often understood to mean the cross section of the population which uses public libraries, but the term might logically be applied to the group of clients served by any library, however restricted or specialized its membership. Three arguments have been put forward at different times in support of the concept of PLR.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Faculteit Der Economische Wetenschappen En Econometric Serie Research Memoranda Theoretical Considerations and Guidelines for Institutional Arrangements Social Security, Economic Growth and Poverty Theoretical Considerations and Guidelines for Institutional Arrangements

This paper provides a review of the economic literature on social security systems and of practical experiences with building social security institutions. The focus is on the design of the institutions, and on the complicated relation between social security, economic welfare and economic growth at the macro-level. The aim of this review is to provide lessons for building social security schem...

متن کامل

Economic manufacturing model under partial backordering and sustainability considerations

Today, “Sustainable production” has attracted a great deal of interest by academic researchers and practitioners due to the raising environmental and social concerns. Sustainable EPQ model has been developed as a result of this interest and also necessity. This paper develops a novel sustainable EPQ (SEPQ) model under partial backordering consideration. The model converts all emission variation...

متن کامل

Study of the Service-life Factor and its Effects on Safety and Economic Considerations in Building Design

In the current engineering practices, buildings are commonly designed for an effective lifetime of 50 years. This lifetime can increase the cost of buildings with short lifetimes and can reduce the safety level of buildings with large lifetimes. In this paper, a “service-life factor” has been defined. Applying this factor into the nominal values of live, earthquake, wind, and snow loads, the ef...

متن کامل

The Pathology of Iran Health Sector Performance from Justice Point of view, focusing on Islamic Considerations

Improving the community health as one of the preconditions of achieving sustainable development goals, through promoting labor force performance, has provided the basis for economic growth and achieving to the goals such as public welfare, economic growth, and justice. This study analyzes Iran health performance through few health indicators (such as life expectancy at birth, Mortality rate, un...

متن کامل

Transmission investment and expansion planning in a restructured electricity market

Transmission planning in a restructured electricity market becomes increasingly complicated. To bridge the gap between economic and engineering considerations, this survey paper suggests a framework to clarify the interactions among various economic and engineering issues by reviewing recent theoretical and practical progress in transmission investment and transmission planning methodology. Thu...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007